(NEW 1/1/20 ML #3570)
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Purpose
Reduces social isolation in older adults and individuals with physical disabilities who are eligible for the home and community-based services waiver and live alone or with an individual who is not capable or obligated to provide care. Companionship services reduce social isolation which can have a negative impact to physical and mental health that can lead to institutional placement.
Service Description
Non-medical care, supervision and socialization, provided to a waiver recipient who lives alone or with an individual who is not capable or obligated to provide the service. Companions may assist or supervise the participant with such tasks as meal preparation, laundry and shopping but do not replace Homemaker (HMK) tasks. The provision of companion services does not entail hands-on nursing care. Providers may also perform light housekeeping tasks that are incidental to the care and supervision of the participant. This service must be provided in accordance with a therapeutic goal in the care plan.
Socialization that is therapeutic is directly tied to the individual's goal(s) in the person-centered plan. An example of therapeutic activity could be a game or activity that enhances fine motor skills to help the participant recover from a stroke.
Activities that support therapeutic socialization could also be associated with a care plan goal to reduce social isolation, or help the individual maintain the most inclusive community life.
Service Eligibility, Criteria for
The individual receiving companionship services will meet the following criteria:
The care needs of the client must fall within the scope of companionship services as described in this service chapter.
If a client requires companionship services, the case manager must justify in the client narrative why the client needs the support.
Service Tasks/Activities
Allowable companionship tasks include but are not limited to supervision which means having the knowledge of, and account for, the activity and whereabouts of the recipient at all times to allow immediate provider intervention as necessary to safeguard the individual from harm. During the time that the provider is providing companionship services to the recipient and is not actively providing Medicaid State Plan (MSP) personal care or homemaker tasks etc., they may play games, visit, read, go for walks, and participate in activities with the client. If the client is physically able, they may also participate in activities within the local community or trade area that supports an identified goal on the person-centered plan.
If the activity is outside of the recipient’s local community or trade area and the recipient must travel to the event etc., contact the program administrator for prior approval.
The following tasks are not considered allowable tasks under this chapter because they would be provided under MSP personal care or homemaker etc. unless they are incidental to the companionship activity:
Bathing, dress/undress, eye care, feeding/eating, hair/care/shaving, incontinence, mobility, nail (finger) care, skin care, teeth/mouth care, toileting, transferring/turning/ positioning. The global endorsements of exercise, hoyer lift/mechanized bath chair, indwelling catheter, medical gases, prosthetic, orthotics, suppository, bowel program, TED socks, Temp/BP/pulse/respiration rate. The client specific endorsements of apnea monitor, JOBST stockings, ostomy care, postural /bronchial drainage, RIK bed care. Communication, housework, laundry, meal preparation money management, shopping, and medication assistance are not allowable service tasks under this service unless are incidental to the companionship service.
Companionship services provided outside of the client's home
Payment can be made for time performing authorized companionship tasks outside of the client's home/grounds. Non-medical transportation is an allowable service combination.
Service Activity Limits
For unusual or unique circumstances, approval from the HCBS Program Administrator must be obtained.
Authorizing Service
Standards for Providers
All individual companionship providers and the employees of agency providers must also have the global endorsement for cognitive/supervision. Organization employees/ volunteers do not need this endorsement.